Biografi Soeharto Dalam Bahasa Inggris
(Singkat & Jelas) – Soeharto adalah mantan Presiden Indonesia yang
pernah berkuasa dalam tempo sangat lama. Sejarah mencatat beliau
memimpin Indonesia dalam jangka waktu 32 tahun, dan inilah kisah
singkatnya.
Soeharto
Soeharto
is known as Indonesian President who had the longest leadership period
i.e. 32 years. He is called as the father of development. He was the
second president of Indonesia who was successful in developing
agricultural sector of Indonesia. Soeharto was born in Kemusuk,
Yogyakarta, on June 8, 1921. His parents were Sukirah and Kertosudiro.
When he was eight years old, Soeharto started going to school, but he
often moved fom one school to another school because his family also
moved from the village.
In 1945,
Soeharto officially became the member of TNI. After that, in 1947,
Soeharto married with Siti Hartinah or she was famous by Ibu dimana usia
Soeharto etika itu 26 tahun dan Siti Hartinah atau Ibu Tien. From the
marriage, Soeharto had six children. They are Siti Hardiyanti Hastuti,
Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti Hediati Herijadi, Hutomo
Mandala Putra dan Siti Hutami Endang Adiningsih.
Many
versions of stories said that the role of Soeharto when Indonesia took
back Yogyakarta from the Netherlands in Serangan Umum 1 Maret cannot be
separated. The purpose of serangan umum 1 Maret was to show the
existence of TNI in defending Indonesia to international world. He built
his carrier in military until he became the Major General.
Through
the extraordinary meeting of the parliament, Soeharto was pointed as
the second president of Indonesia, replacing President Soekarno. During
his leadership as president, Soeharto changed many political policies.
One of them was Indonesia came back to be the member of United Nations.In
his presidency, Soeharto intimidated the communist party and punished
everyone who was related to the communist party. The programs of
Soeharto were directed to save the stability and rehabilitation of
Indonesia’s economy condition. Here, Soeharto controlled the inflation
so that the price of local products didn’t rise extremely. He also
repaired the facilities. The basic purpose of these policies was
maintaining the planned economy system which could guarantee the
democracy of economy to the justice and wealthy society as it was
mentioned in Pancasila. Due to his success in establishing political
stability which brought economy stability, he is called as the Father of
Development. The other achievement of Soeharto was the UN Population
Award which was the highest award from UN because Soeharto was
successful in holding KB program.
Soeharto
was a president who was full of controversy. Some people supported him
as the Father of Development, but some of them show disrespect because
of the tragedy in 1998 which many people become the victims of the
crisis. In 1998, Soeharto faced dark era because many university
students with the society did big demonstration as result of their
unsatisfactory feelings toward Soeharto’s presidency, in which the
stability of the economy started to fall down. Indonesia faced crisis
for the recent 6 months at that time. On May 21, 2015, Soeharto declared
that he stepped back for good as the president of Indonesia. An then BJ
Habibie continued his presidency for a year. After that, Abdurrahman
Wahid was elected as the fourth president in 1999.
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